Did you know that over 45% of adults in the United States suffer from moderate to severe periodontal disease? Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, can range from mild gum inflammation to periodontitis, a serious condition that can damage soft tissue and bone and even lead to tooth loss. At Hall Family Dentistry, your trusted dentist in Southeast Indianapolis, we offer effective treatments to help patients combat and manage all stages of gum disease.
Understanding Periodontal Disease
- Gum disease begins with the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth and along the gumline.
- Without proper brushing, flossing, and regular professional cleanings, plaque can harden into tartar.
- Unlike plaque, tartar cannot be removed at home and requires professional intervention.
When tartar remains untreated:
- It irritates the gums, leading to redness, swelling, and bleeding during brushing or eating.
- This stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. With timely professional care, gingivitis can be reversed.
- If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, the most severe form of gum disease.
The Dangers of Periodontitis
- During periodontitis, gums begin to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets along the gumline where bacteria can thrive.
- These pockets are difficult to clean without professional help and can lead to further infection and damage.
- Over time, periodontitis can destroy the bone and connective tissue that support your teeth, increasing the risk of tooth loss.
Periodontal disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults, making early diagnosis and treatment essential.
Risk Factors for Gum Disease
Several factors increase the likelihood of developing periodontal disease, including:
- Poor oral hygiene habits: Inconsistent brushing and flossing allow plaque and tartar to build up.
- Smoking: Tobacco use weakens the immune system and impairs gum healing.
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can make gums more prone to infection.
- Hormonal changes: Fluctuations during pregnancy or menopause can increase gum sensitivity.
- Medications: Some drugs may cause abnormal gum growth, making teeth harder to clean.
- Health conditions: Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing AIDS treatment, are at higher risk.
Symptoms to Watch For
Common symptoms of gum disease include:
- Chronic bad breath (halitosis)
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Gum sensitivity or tenderness
- Pain while chewing
- Teeth that feel loose or shifting
Comprehensive Periodontal Care
At Hall Family Dentistry, we specialize in diagnosing and treating all stages of gum disease. Whether you’re dealing with early symptoms or advanced periodontitis, we’re here to provide personalized care.
If you’re experiencing any symptoms of gum disease, don’t wait to schedule a consultation today. As a leading dentist in Southeast Indianapolis, we’re committed to protecting your smile and oral health. Contact us to learn more or book your appointment.